The concept of animal welfare and rights has gained significant attention in recent years. Animal welfare refers to the physical and emotional well-being of animals, while animal rights advocate for the moral and legal rights of animals to be treated with respect and dignity.
: A traditional framework ensuring animals are free from hunger/thirst, discomfort, pain/injury/disease, fear/distress, and free to express normal behavior . The concept of animal welfare and rights has
Animal welfare refers to the physical and psychological well-being of animals, encompassing their living conditions, treatment, and care. It's about ensuring that animals are treated with respect, kindness, and compassion, and that their basic needs are met. Animal rights, on the other hand, take the concept of animal welfare a step further by advocating for the inherent rights of animals to live free from exploitation, cruelty, and harm. Animal welfare refers to the physical and psychological
